In 2040, I would like to see a world where climate change is significantly delayed and sustainable development is a top priority for societies around the world. In this better future, we have achieved global cooperation and innovation that reduces carbon emissions, restores natural ecosystems and ensures equitable access to resources for all.

Cities are full of green spaces and use smart technologies to manage energy and water. Renewable energy sources – sun, wind and geothermal – dominate globally. Transport networks are sustainable, with autonomous electric vehicles and efficient public transport systems that reduce the need for private cars.

Life is healthier and more connected to nature. Humans use technologies to purify air, soil and water, and innovations in biotechnology enable sustainable agriculture without harmful chemicals. Local communities play an active role in preserving ecosystems, and sustainable resource consumption is a fundamental principle in the global economy.